Alirocumab

Alirocumab was first approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on July 24, 2015, then approved by European Medicine Agency (EMA) on September 23, 2015, approved by Pharmaceuticals and Medicals Devices Agency of Japan (PMDA) on July 4, 2016. It was co-developed and co-marketed as Praluent® by Sanofi and Regeneron.

Alirocumab is a proprotein convertase subtilisin kexin type 9 (PCSK9) inhibitor, which binds to PCSK9 and inhibits circulating PCSK9 from binding to the low density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor (LDLR), preventing PCSK9-mediated LDLR degradation and permitting LDLR to recycle back to the liver cell surface. It is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HeFH) or patients with clinical atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease such as heart attacks or strokes, who require additional lowering of LDL cholesterol.

Praluent® is available as injection (solution) for subcutaneous use, containing 75 mg or 150 mg of Alirocumab in single-dose prefilled pen or syringe. The recommended dose is 75 mg every 2 weeks.

General Information

Update Date:2016-07-05

Drug Name:
Alirocumab
Research Code:
REGN-727; SAR-236553 
Trade Name:
Praluent®
MOA:
PCSK9 inhibitor
Indication:
Hypercholesterolemia
Status:
Approved
Company:
Sanofi (Originator), Regeneron (Originator)
Sales:
$9.99 Million (Y2015);
ATC Code:
Approved Countries or Area

Update Date:2016-07-05

Approval Date Approval Type Trade Name Indication Dosage Form Strength Company Review Classification
2015-07-24 First approval Praluent Hypercholesterolemia Injection, Solution 75 mg; 150 mg Sanofi, Regeneron
Approval Date Approval Type Trade Name Indication Dosage Form Strength Company Review Classification
2015-09-23 Marketing approval Praluent Hypercholesterolemia Injection, Solution 75 mg; 150 mg Sanofi, Regeneron
Approval Date Approval Type Trade Name Indication Dosage Form Strength Company Review Classification
2016-07-04 Marketing approval Praluent Hypercholesterolemia Injection, Solution 75 mg; 150 mg Sanofi
Biology Structure

Update Date:2015-08-17

Type Whole antibody
Source Human
Molecular Formula C6472H9996N1736O2032S42
Molecular Weight ~146000
CAS No. 1245916-14-6
Expression System Mammalian Cell